Kaito Motors, a Japanese company, issues US dollar bonds through an international bank syndicate to investors in Europe and Asia, outside the United States. How is the issue best classified?
Bonds can be categorised by where they are sold and in what currency. A domestic bond is issued by a local issuer in its home market and currency. A foreign bond is issued by a non-resident in another country's domestic market, in that market's currency and under its rules: Yankee bonds are sold in the US in US dollars, Samurai bonds in Japan in yen. A Eurobond is denominated in a currency other than that of the countries where it is sold, usually through an international syndicate. Kaito's US dollar bonds are sold outside the United States, so they are Eurobonds (Eurodollar bonds), not Yankee or Samurai bonds, and not foreign bonds. Source: Standard bond categories (domestic, foreign and Eurobonds) (as at October 2026).
Classifying by the issuer's nationality or the currency alone. The test is the currency compared with the market where the bonds are sold.
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